TMJ
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint of chewing.
Muscles connect the lower jaw to the skull, allowing you to move
your jaw forward, sideways, and open and close. The joint works
without pain when the lower jaw and its joint are harmoniously
working together. Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) may occur
when the jaw twists while functioning. Tooth misplacement often
is a contributing factor. TMD describes a variety of conditions
that affect jaw muscles, the TMJ, and the nerves associated with
the face and jaws. This often leads to chronic facial pain.
Symptoms may occur on one or both sides of the face, head or
jaw, or develop after an injury. TMD affects more than twice as
many women than men and is the most common non-dental related
chronic oral and facial pain. TMD often is triggered by an
event. Strenuous physical tasks or stressful situations seem to
be a trigger for TMD. Another trigger can be trauma. Most
discomfort is caused from a stretching of the muscles, or a
displacement of certain components of the TMJ. Clenching or
grinding teeth (bruxism) can also be a trigger. These excessive
habits tire the jaw muscles and lead to, headaches or neck
pain. Prolonged abnormal function can lead to worn or sensitive
teeth, muscle soreness, jaw discomfort, and headaches. The
condition may come and go, only to reoccur during times of
stress.